On the architectural construction of a courtyard: The courtyard in Nieuw Kralingen by Hans van der Heijden Architects

The courtyard in Nieuw Kralingen by Hans van der Heijden Architects

Abstract

This article offers a close architectural reading of the courtyard building in Nieuw Kralingen designed by Hans van der Heijden Architects. Through a detailed analysis of form, proportion, materialisation and spatial order, the author investigates how the courtyard operates as a coherent architectural construct rather than merely a residential typology. Central to the argument is the notion of the courtyard as a “folded façade,” in which classical architectural systems—columns, openings, rhythm and repetition—are redeployed to structure both space and experience.

The article examines how ordinary building materials are precisely dimensioned and assembled to produce decorum, atmosphere and identity without reliance on spectacle or costly detailing. Elements such as masonry columns, arched windows and roof articulation gain architectural meaning through repetition and proportional relationships. Particular attention is paid to the contrast between the open, articulated lower façade and the restrained upper order, which together frame the courtyard as a calm, enclosed interior world.

By situating the project within a broader classical tradition of order, proportion and decorum, the article demonstrates how contemporary housing architecture can achieve richness and coherence through disciplined design rooted in constructional logic. The courtyard is presented as an architectural structure that fosters communal life while affirming the craft and authority of the architectural discipline.